Developing New Experiences

T13 Building a Modern, Native Application for Windows: Which UI Framework Should You Choose?

03/11/2025

3:00pm - 4:15pm

Level: Introductory

Alvin Ashcraft

Senior Content Developer

Microsoft

If you want to build a Windows desktop application, you might be overwhelmed by the number of UI frameworks available. How do you choose the best one for your project and your skills? How do you compare the features, benefits, and drawbacks of each framework? How do you ensure your app is modern, native, and scalable?

In this session, you will learn how to make an informed decision for your Windows desktop application by comparing different UI frameworks:

  • WinUI: The latest UI framework that lets you create beautiful, fast, and fluid Windows apps.
  • WPF: The UI framework that lets you create rich, powerful Windows desktop apps using .NET and XAML.
  • Windows Forms: The UI framework that lets you create traditional Windows desktop apps quickly using .NET.
  • UWP: The UI framework that lets you create universal Windows apps that run on many types of Windows devices.
  • .NET MAUI: The UI framework that lets you create cross-platform desktop and mobile apps using .NET and XAML.

We will discuss the pros and cons of each framework:

  • The supported platforms and app models
  • The available UI features and controls
  • The performance and reliability
  • The development tools and languages
  • The learning curve and documentation

You will also see some examples of apps built with each framework and learn about their best practices and guidelines. Along the way, you'll get some tips and resources on how to get started building apps for Windows.

By the end of this session, you will have a clear understanding of different UI frameworks and how to choose the best one for your next Windows application. Whether you are new to Windows desktop development or an experienced developer, this session will help you choose a framework that meets your needs and expectations. Don't miss this opportunity to untangle the web of UI framework choices and prepare for the future of Windows desktop development!

You will learn:

  • What UI frameworks Microsoft supports and recommends for Windows development in 2024
  • Choose the best UI framework for your next Windows app based on a set of criteria
  • How to take your Windows apps to other platforms as well